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OUR REGION

Overview

The Ngaanyatjarra Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara (NPY) lands, also known as the tristate region, is broadly defined as the Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara (APY) Lands in SA, the Ngaanyatjarra Lands in WA, and the group of communities in the southern part of the NT which form part of the MacDonnell Regional Council.
The NPY region covers 350,000 km² and is home to 26 remote communities and approximately 4,300 Anangu who share strong family, language and cultural connections. Anangu maintain a strong connection to culture and traditional values, through Tjukurpa (Law), Walytja (Family), Manta (Country) & Wangka (Language) that transcend state borders. Anangu are highly mobile and frequently travel throughout this region for family and cultural reasons as well as to service hubs including Alice Springs, Adelaide, Port Augusta, Kalgoorlie and Perth. English is not a first language for most Anangu, and more than 9 out of 10 people speak their first languages (Ngaanyatjarra, Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara) at home. Along with these strong ties to culture and family, Anangu throughout the NPY Lands are also renowned artists, musicians, teachers, entrepreneurs, rangers, leaders and workers of service provider organisations and land councils, and subject matter experts in a range of disciplines.
The Ngaanyatjarra Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara (NPY) lands, also known as the tristate region, is broadly defined as the Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara (APY) Lands in SA, the Ngaanyatjarra Lands in WA, and the group of communities in the southern part of the NT which form part of the MacDonnell Regional Council.
The NPY region covers 350,000 km² and is home to 26 remote communities and approximately 4,300 Aṉangu who share strong family, language and cultural connections. Aṉangu maintain a strong connection to culture and traditional values, through Tjukurpa (Law), Walytja (Family), Manta (Country) & Wangka (Language) that transcend state borders. Aṉangu are highly mobile and frequently travel throughout this region for family and cultural reasons as well as to service hubs including Alice Springs, Adelaide, Port Augusta, Kalgoorlie and Perth. English is not a first language for most Aṉangu,and more than 9 out of 10 people speak their first languages (Ngaanyatjarra, Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara) at home. Along with these strong ties to culture and family, Aṉangu throughout the NPY Lands are also renowned artists, musicians, teachers, entrepreneurs, rangers, leaders and workers of service provider organisations and land councils, and subject matter experts in a range of disciplines.

Community Directory

Search communities & contacts across the tristate region.

Key Facts & Figures

The NPY region has a relatively recent history of colonisation and faces ongoing under-investment and inadequate infrastructure development.​​​

Anangu maintain a strong connection to culture and traditional values, through Tjukurpa (Law), Walytja (Family), Manta (Country) & Wangka (Language) that transcend state borders.

The impacts of inter-generational trauma are widely experienced by Anangu who face disadvantage on almost every socio-economic, health and wellbeing measure when compared with the rest of Australia.

Anangu continue to maintain lives rich in cultural and social capital, despite complex historical and structural barriers.

Whilst significant progress has been made in land rights and other areas of policy, much work remains to address ongoing disparities – and building a future that aligns to the aspirations of the Anangu.

Empowered Communities wakarintjaku Ananguku ka panya red kala pulka ngarantjaku munu blue palatja Ananguku wiya palunya tjukutjukuntjaku, piranpa tjutaku.

Empowered Communities is working with Anangu to increase the number of Aboriginal owned organisations (red section of the graph) bigger, and make the non-Aboriginal owned (blue section) smaller.

Empowered Communities wakarintjaku Aṉanguku ka panya red kala pulka ngarantjaku munu blue palatja Aṉanguku wiya palunya tjukutjukuntjaku, piranpa tjutaku.

Empowered Communities is working with Aṉangu to increase the number of Aboriginal owned organisations (red section of the graph) bigger, and make the non-Aboriginal owned (blue section) smaller.

The Challenges

Despite the strengths, connectedness and rich cultural and social capital of Anangu, there are a range of challenges faced by Anangu communities and that Kulintja Kutju aims to address.

These challenges include some of the highest levels of poverty and disadvantage on almost every socioeconomic, health and wellbeing measure when compared to the rest of Australia.
Moreover, there is poor coordination of policies, services and programs between organisations, government and other stakeholders, as well as across state and territory borders. This is despite Anangu consistently voicing the commonality of issues that affect communities across the entire region.

Due to the lack of coordination mechanisms and absence of an authorising environment to work across borders at the most senior levels of government, efforts to coordinate across borders are often avoided or met with red tape and other barriers. As a result, there are inequitable and inadequate services, investment and negligible economic and social development opportunities for Anangu families and communities.

A root cause of these issues is that Anangu have inadequate opportunities to participate in and lead decision-making about the policies, programs and services in their own region, despite the fact that Anangu know best what their communities need.

There is a need for better place-based (i.e. locally-led) approaches that draw from the wealth of knowledge and skills already held by Anangu, while at the same time enabling greater capability and capacity-building for local communities and organisations.

Ultimately, major systems change is required in the region in order to shift power into the hands of Anangu and thereby delivering the best results for communities.

Regional Development Roadmap

“Together we have a vision, a path to our future. Let's travel together on this exciting journey, united and strong, Aṉangu way…”

The Regional Development Roadmap describes an Anangu-led vision for the future in the Ngaanyatjarra Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara (NPY) Lands.

Developed by Kulintja Kutju, the Roadmap outlines what Anangu have told us are the key regional priorities, strategies for empowerment, and approaches to regional investment and governance. It is a map that aligns with the Closing the Gap priorities, and is designed to guide organisations and governments on how we can work together, guided by Anangu, towards a better life for families and communities. It shows the direction for our shared journey to support Anangu empowerment.

Key elements of the roadmap include:

    1. Aangu Priorities: Identified through extensive consultation, with a focus on leadership development, economic empowerment, education, and service coordination.
    2. Regional Investment Strategy: Aimed at ensuring Aṉangu have a say in government funding allocation, particularly in youth services, early childhood programs, and infrastructure.
    3. Joint and shared decision-making: A joint (or shared) decision-making process where Aṉangu representatives assess and guide funding decisions alongside government agencies and service providers.
    4. Data and Evidence-Based Decision Making: Advocating for better access to relevant data to measure progress and track the impact of programs, as well as Indigenous Data Sovereignty. 
    5. Tristate Coordination: Recognising the challenges posed by state and territory borders, the roadmap promotes collaboration across Northern Territory, South Australia, and Western Australia to ensure equitable and relevant service delivery.

Empowered Communities is about creating a genuine and balanced partnership, where everybody is united and strong, working together on a level playing field. To achieve real and lasting positive change, stakeholders must play their part in supporting the vision of Anangu. This roadmap provides the guide for how we will get there.

Watch the story behind the development of the Roadmap here.

Download a copy here.

Aṉangu Development Priorities

Learn more about what we are doing about these areas here.

Aṉangu-led decision-making and community empowerment

  • Increasing Aṉangu influence
  • Community governance and control
  • Leadership and capacity building
  • Culturally informed service delivery

Work, meaningful engagement and financial security

  • Better and more jobs
  • Enterprise and economic development
  • Community income
  • Cost of living
  • Community participation
  • CDP and effective income support

Keeping safe

  • Child protection
  • Reduced drugs, alcohol and gambling
  • Reduced violence and increased safety
  • Community patrols
  • Police presence and response
  • Supporting community led action

Education, culture and youth support

  • Youth programs
  • Cultural transmission and culturally grounded education
  • School access, attendance, retention and quality teaching
  • Transition support and adult education

Housing and infrastructure

  • Community infrastructure and municipal services
  • Local access to goods and community facilities
  • Better and more housing options
  • Homeland support
  • Roads and transport

Caring for the vulnerable

  • Local access to dialysis services
  • Mental health support
    Childcare and early childhood programs
  • Aged care and disability support

Our regions